TUGAS 2 KALIMAT ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE

Kalimat active dan passive :

Active : kalimat aktif adalah bentuk kalimat dimna subject mengenai tindakan.

Passive : kalimat pasif adalah bentuk kalimat dimna subject dikenai tindakan .

•   MODALS + BE + V3

·         Contoh modals dalam kalimat passive :

-          Will

Contoh kalimat : Tom will be invited to the picnic

-          Can’t

Contoh kalimat : The window can’t be opened

-          Should

Contoh kalimat : Children should be taught to respect their elders

-          May

Contoh kalimat : May I be excused from class

-          Had better

Contoh kalimat : this book had better be returned

-          Ought to

Contoh kalimat : this letter ought to be sent before june

-          Has to

Contoh kalimat : mary has to be told about something

-          Is supposed to

Contoh kalimat : fred is supposed to be told about the meeting

•  SIMPLE PRESENT

              Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+) Tom opens the door

o   (-) Tom doesn’t open the door.

o   (?) Does tom open the door ?

               Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) The door is opened by Tom

o   (-) The door isn’t opened by tom

o   (?) Is the door opened ?

•  SIMPLE PAST

             Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+)  Vica closed the door

o   (-) Vica didn’t close the door

o   (?) Did vica close the door ?

              Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) The door was closed by vica

o   (-) The door wasn’t closed by vica

o   (?) Was the door closed ?

 

  

•  PRESENT CONTINOUS

              Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+) Novia is turning on the computer

o   (-) Novia isn’t turning on the computer

o   (?) Is novia turning on the computer

               Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) The computer is being turned on by novia

o   (-) The computer isn’t being turned on by novia

o   (?) Is the computer being turned on ?

•   PAST CONTINOUS

                Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+) Indra was watching television

o   (-) Indra wasn’t watching television

o   (?) Was indra watching television ?

                Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) Television was being watched by indra

o   (-) Television wasn’t being watched by indra

o   (?) Was television being watched ?

•   PRESENT PERFECT

             Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+) Mary has helped John

o   (-) Mary hasn’t helped John

o   (?) Has mary helped john?

             Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) John has been helped by mary

o   (-) John hasn’t been helped by mary

o   (?) Has john been helped ?

•   PAST PERFECT

               Contoh kalimat active :

o   (+) Abima had watched the movie

o   (-) Abima hadn’t watched the movie

o   (?) Had abima watched the movie ?

                Contoh kalimat passive :

o   (+) The movie had been watched by abima

o   (-) Themovie hadn’t been watched by abima

o   (?) Had the movie been watched ?