Active :
kalimat aktif adalah bentuk kalimat dimna subject mengenai tindakan.
Passive
:
kalimat pasif adalah bentuk kalimat dimna subject dikenai tindakan .
- MODALS + BE + V3
·
Contoh modals dalam kalimat passive :
-
Will
Contoh kalimat : Tom will be invited to the picnic
-
Can’t
Contoh kalimat : The window can’t be opened
-
Should
Contoh kalimat : Children should be taught to
respect their elders
-
May
Contoh kalimat : May I be excused from class
-
Had better
Contoh kalimat : this book had better be returned
-
Ought to
Contoh kalimat : this letter ought to be sent
before june
-
Has to
Contoh kalimat : mary has to be told about
something
-
Is supposed to
Contoh kalimat : fred is supposed to be told about
the meeting
- SIMPLE PRESENT
Contoh
kalimat active :
o
(+) Tom opens the door
o
(-) Tom doesn’t open the door.
o
(?) Does tom open the door ?
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) The door is opened by Tom
o
(-) The door isn’t opened by tom
o
(?) Is the door opened ?
- SIMPLE PAST
Contoh
kalimat active :
o
(+) Vica
closed the door
o
(-) Vica didn’t close the door
o
(?) Did vica close the door ?
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) The door was closed by vica
o
(-) The door wasn’t closed by vica
o
(?) Was the door closed ?
- PRESENT CONTINOUS
Contoh
kalimat active :
o
(+) Novia is turning on the computer
o
(-) Novia isn’t turning on the computer
o
(?) Is novia turning on the computer
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) The computer is being turned on by novia
o
(-) The computer isn’t being turned on by novia
o
(?) Is the computer being turned on ?
- PAST CONTINOUS
Contoh
kalimat active :
o
(+) Indra was watching television
o
(-) Indra wasn’t watching television
o
(?) Was indra watching television ?
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) Television was being watched by indra
o
(-) Television wasn’t being watched by indra
o
(?) Was television being watched ?
- PRESENT PERFECT
Contoh kalimat
active :
o
(+) Mary has helped John
o
(-) Mary hasn’t helped John
o
(?) Has mary helped john?
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) John has been helped by mary
o
(-) John hasn’t been helped by mary
o
(?) Has john been helped ?
- PAST PERFECT
Contoh
kalimat active :
o
(+) Abima had watched the movie
o
(-) Abima hadn’t watched the movie
o
(?) Had abima watched the movie ?
Contoh kalimat passive :
o
(+) The movie had been watched by abima
o
(-) Themovie hadn’t been watched by abima
o
(?) Had the movie been watched ?
